How to choose the "right" tactical boots?
There is no single set of rules for military footwear - the requirements depend on the needs of the one who chooses.
Choosing the perfect pair is a boring prospect with virtually endless options, so let's use the experience of the US military.
Features of military boots
Military boots with a composite toe. These boots are lighter and more comfortable than steel toe boots. Military and Guardsmen are allowed to wear composite boots
Boots without an insert in the sock. They are extremely light and comfortable. They are most often worn by army soldiers, as they are the only branch without a clear obligation to wear boots with a protective toe
Military boots with steel toe. They provide reliable protection against strong impacts. Sailors must wear them, and Marines can wear them if they wish.
Military boots for hot weather. As the name suggests, hot weather military boots are worn in arid climates and deserts. Breathable and lightweight, they have drain holes to allow air to enter the interior.
Military boots for the jungle. Since the Vietnam War, jungle boots have been worn in warm, humid weather. They have wide lugs, which help to easily clean the soil from the tread, and drain holes for water.
Lightweight military boots. Lightweight military boots, unmatched for comfort and flexibility, weigh less than 700g per boot. Research by the US Army Research Institute has concluded that the weight of the boots has a significant effect on fatigue.
Insulated military boots. These boots are designed to keep out the cold. Many insulated boots have Thinsulate insulation, which is a blend of synthetic fibers that block cold air molecules. The level of insulation is measured in grams. Thinsulate insulation varies from 200G to 1000G - the larger the volume, the greater the insulation.
Waterproof military boots. Waterproof membrane boots are designed to wick sweat to the outside and keep extraneous water out. One of the most popular breathable waterproof membranes on the market is GORE-TEX, which is a lightweight all-season waterproof fabric.
Military boots with a side zipper. Designed for military personnel who need to get on and off quickly, the side zip boots also provide performance in the field. The Air Force wears them most often because it is expressly authorized in their dress code.
Made in the USA
"Made in the USA" is a classic stamp of approval that many buyers look for when purchasing a shoe. Products with this label support the American economy and American workers. Boots marked "made in the USA" are assembled in domestic factories. The materials for these boots may come from overseas, which could increase the potential for supply chain disruptions in the event of war, but the boots themselves are made right here in the USA.
Components of military boots
There are three main components of a military boot: the upper, the midsole, and the sole itself with the tread. Each component is unique and serves an important purpose in the construction of the shoe.
The upper part
The top of the boot is the part that wraps around your foot up to the ankle. The top can be made of many materials based on your needs. Here are some upper materials to consider when choosing your boots:
Suede. The Army, Air Force and Marine Corps require this type of leather for its durability.
Genuine leather. Genuine leather products are simply made from animal skin (as opposed to synthetic leather). Genuine leather is one of the budget varieties of leather, which is often produced from the remains of leather in production.
Artificial leather. This leather is not made from animal skin, but from a polyester base with a polyurethane coating. It is more economical than cattle hide, but it lacks quality and durability. If you need budget boots, synthetic leather is your choice.
Cordura. Cordura is a fabric made of nylon and a minimal admixture of cotton. Very strong material, it is resistant to abrasions and tears. These properties make it an excellent choice as an upper material.
Waterproof membranes. Waterproof membranes allow moisture to escape and prevent water from entering. GORE-TEX is perhaps the best waterproof membrane thanks to the perfect combination of waterproofing and breathability. Military boots with GORE-TEX offer a comfortable, consistent level of moisture protection.
Midsole
This is the part of the sole directly under the removable insole. The material directly affects the comfort level of wearing shoes. Here are some common midsole materials:
Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) cushioning. The most common sole material, EVA, is a comfortable and compression-resistant material. Although EVA insoles can lose their shape over time, a new insole can fix this. Boots with EVA soles help relieve foot pain. Buy military boots with EVA cushioning for maximum comfort.
Polyurethane (PU). Polyurethane soles are more durable than EVA, so they keep their shape longer. As a result, they tend to be more expensive than EVA soles. Consider polyurethane soles to avoid premature wear of the boots.
"Shanks". These are steel plates built into the sole of the shoe. They provide protection from nails or sharp metals that can pierce the sole of the shoe, and provide balance when carrying heavy items. Buy military boots with steel inserts for an unmatched level of protection.
Main sole
The sole of the shoe is in direct contact with the ground. Soles protect your feet from potential hazards you may step on while providing support, traction and comfort. Here are some characteristics of the sole:
Rubber. Rubber is a common sole material. One of the most popular rubber compounds in boots is from the Vibram brand. A compact and flexible material, Vibram holds its shape and offers unmatched traction on uneven surfaces.
Polyurethane (PU). Polyurethane is mainly used in midsoles, but some boots have PU soles. Polyurethane's wear resistance and waterproof properties make it an excellent choice as a sole material. Choose boots with PU soles for extra protection underfoot.
Protector. Pattern. Patterns are deep grooves on the soles of your shoes. The construction of military treads is designed with duty in mind: they are wide enough to clear dirt and they give you grip on slippery surfaces. This includes climbing, flexible surfaces and running on sand.
Arch for abseiling. Rapid descent is a dangerous technique, especially with the added weight of your gear. These high, sharp arches on the sole of the boot help control speed when descending. Boots with these arches are especially useful for Marines who often use ropes.
Putting on military boots
The fit is probably the most important aspect of your shoes. It is very important to understand that the fit can vary greatly depending on the brand and style of the model. The following tips will help you understand your measurements, foot width, and everything else that goes into making sure your shoes fit well.
Foot width
Many military boot manufacturers also make versions in wider styles for their boots to accommodate wider feet comfortably. Typically, the wide style adds 0.32cm (1/8") to the overall shoe size in all directions. This results in approximately 0.64cm (1/4") of extra width. This small but important increase in size can mean the difference between your exasperation with standard shoes to being comfortable wearing your size.
For some, even the standard wide width (Wide) is not wide enough. Brands often produce "wide" (W - Wide) and "extra wide" (XW - Extra Wide) boots. Each increase means another 0.32cm (1/8") added to the shoe size. Unfortunately, there is no standard marking for these widths. No brands necessarily label "Wide" and "Extra Wide" the same way. , etc. This leads to inconsistencies in labeling standards in the industry.We recommend checking the size charts for each brand to understand their labeling process.
Tucking in pants
Tucking in your pants is often the only requirement, providing a clean, professional look and keeping out dust, sand, and insects. If your shoes fit well, getting them dirty inside shouldn't happen. Some uniform pant styles have drawstrings at the bottom of the leg, but you can also purchase them separately to make the process easier.
Tips for fitting
Finding the right military boots for you can be the hardest part of the buying process. The following tips will help you choose the right pair (or help you make sure the pair you already have is a good fit):
Use a Brannock device. The Brannock device is an oblong, ovular tool with sliders to measure the length, width, and arch of your foot. Use it to find your exact foot measurements. The information will be useful when choosing your size in the future.
Give your shoes time to air out. Boots are often very stiff. Materials should move and flex naturally on the feet throughout the day. The more you use them, the better your shoes will fit and feel in the long run.
Buy shoes of the same brand. Each shoe brand and size may have a different fit. If you find your brand that you like, stick with it. You'll get used to their shoes and have a better idea of what size you'll need when choosing your next pair.
Sits comfortably on the leg, but not uncomfortable when walking. You don't want your shoes to be too tight or too loose. Choose somewhere in the middle, so that your shoes do not move too much on your feet, but also do not cause you pain.
Fitting. Try this: wear shoes. Try to curl your toes in them. If you can do that without too much trouble, these boots should probably fit well. If you can't curl your toes, you may need to size up.
Socks. When you first try on your shoes, you should measure in the socks you plan to wear with them. Socks come in different densities and materials, so be aware of how your feet feel in your boots when choosing socks.
Lack of movement in the heel. Your heels should not slide around in your shoes or you will get blisters. Walk in the shoes and make sure the insole does not rub the heel while walking.
Customize your laces. Laces aren't just in shoes to keep them on your feet. They also add much-needed tension or weakness. Try tightening or loosening the laces to suit your needs.
Try insoles from other brands. If comfort is your concern, try new insoles. Replacement insoles are great, but other insoles provide their own personalized style of comfort. They can also add the right fit to loose shoes.
Toe protection in the sock takes up space. If you wear boots with toe protection, be aware that the toe cap takes up space. This will affect the fit of the boots and should be taken into account when choosing a size.
If you take a little time and do your due diligence, you'll be well on your way to finding the perfect pair of military boots.